How Do You Know if Youre Not Eating Enough
Colorectal cancer (also known as colon cancer) is the third almost deadly type of cancer in the United States. At that place are over 50,000 deaths each year. But, when it is caught early on, in that location are good treatment options available.
Regular screening is how you can catch early signs of colon cancer. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that everyone 45 to 75 years one-time exist screened for colon cancer. If you're ages 76 to 85, or a loftier-risk patient, you should talk to your physician about your specific screening recommendations. You may be a high-risk patient because of your historic period or if you have a family history of colon cancer.
A colonoscopy is one of the most common ways to screen for colon cancer. Information technology has been proven to reduce deaths from colon cancer. If your medico sees annihilation suspicious during your colonoscopy, they can take a tissue sample for testing (biopsy) during the same procedure.
Colonoscopies tin can also be used for diagnosis. If you take symptoms of colon cancer — like rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and abdominal hurting — talk to your doctor right abroad.
Whether it'south for screening or diagnosis, here'due south what y'all should know for how to set for a colonoscopy.
How Exercise You lot Prepare for a Colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy your doc needs to exist able to run into the walls of your intestine. So y'all will be asked not to consume solid foods for 24 hours before the process. This manner your intestines are totally empty.
In addition to non eating, you'll need to do something called bowel prep. This will include:
- Using enemas (inserting liquids or gas into the rectum to empty your bowels)
- Taking laxatives
This may cause yous to accept multiple trips to the bathroom. Your doctor may also inquire you to beverage plenty of clear liquids, to end any blood thinning medicines, and to end taking any iron pills.
Do They Put You to Slumber for a Colonoscopy?
Earlier the process, more often than not the doctor gives you lot medication (anesthesia) to relax you and put you lot to slumber. Under anesthesia, you won't feel any pain during the colonoscopy. Later on the process is washed, yous'll usually be awake inside a few minutes. Nurses and doctors will monitor yous for a little while. If everything is back to your normal state, you can go home the same day.
Some doctors also offering the option to do non-sedated colonoscopy procedures, where y'all are not comatose. In this case yous receive pain medications only not anesthesia. If you lot're interested in this option, talk with your dr..
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are performed in a procedure room, which is like to an operating room. When you arrive, yous'll change into a hospital gown. In the procedure room, you'll exist asked to lie on your side with your knees pulled upwardly to your chest.
Afterwards y'all're put to sleep under anesthesia, a scope that'south half an inch broad is inserted through your anus into your large intestines. A camera on the end of the scope sends images to a monitor to exist viewed in real time by your doctor.
The telescopic will exist inserted all the way to the start of your large intestines, and so on the fashion dorsum out the doc looks closely for anything that could be cancer. This scope can also take a biopsy if needed.
Your doctor may also remove polyps they find. Polyps are extra tissue that grow within of your body. Virtually polyps are non dangerous, merely some can cause cancer.
How Long Does a Colonoscopy Take?
The colonoscopy procedure usually takes less than an hr. This likewise depends on what the doctor finds during the procedure. You lot'll demand to make it to the hospital a couple of hours before your process and stay a couple of hours later your procedure. Nigh of the time you can go home the same day as your colonoscopy. Just, you should program to take the whole twenty-four hours off just in example.
Does a Colonoscopy Hurt?
You volition be under anesthesia, so yous won't feel annihilation during the colonoscopy. After the procedure, you may feel some temporary discomfort, such equally cramping, bloating, and gas. This is considering of the pressure placed on your intestines past the telescopic, and the gas used to inflate and see your intestines. These symptoms should go away on their own, but if they don't you lot should follow upwardly with your doctor.
What Happens Later a Colonoscopy?
Afterward the process, your md volition discuss the adjacent steps for yous. Accept someone pick you up and take y'all home. This is because the anesthesia needs a total day to completely wear off. Y'all may also take bleeding when yous employ the bathroom for the beginning time afterward the colonoscopy. If y'all take alot of bleeding or strong stomach hurting, you should call your dr. right away.
If your doctor removed a polyp or took a tissue sample during the process, you may have special instructions to follow.
What Can I Eat After a Colonoscopy?
After your colonoscopy, you can slowly render to your regular nutrition over the adjacent twenty-four hour period or so. Remember that your intestines take just been pushed and stretched by this procedure, so you may want to start with more gentle drinks and foods such as:
- Water
- Herbal teas
- Absurdity
- Yogurt
- Cooked vegetables
- Saltines
Try not to eat foods that are difficult to digest right later the colonoscopy such as:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Raw vegetables
- Food with a lot of spices
- Fried foods
What Are the Risks of Colonoscopy?
Every bit with any medical process, colonoscopies do have some take a chance, although complications are rare. These risks include:
- Haemorrhage
- Perforation of the intestines (a hole in the lining of your intestines)
- Reaction to the anesthesia
- Intestinal pain
Your md will review the risks and benefits of the process during your informed consent conversation. Ask any questions you take before signing the consent form.
What Are My Options for Colon Cancer Screening?
If you don't want to take a colonoscopy for your regular colon cancer screening, you accept other options.
The USPSTF has recommended 3 stool-based tests, which are gFOBT, FIT, and sDNA-FIT. For these three tests, you get a kit at home that you lot put a stool sample into. So you transport it in by postal service for analysis. These tests need to be washed every 1 to iii years, whereas a colonoscopy needs to be done every ten years.
There are as well other process-based screening tests such every bit:
- CT scan colonography: This uses low dose radiation to go images of your bowels. This procedure requires screening every 5 years.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, only the doctor only examines your rectum and lower colon. The colonoscopy looks at the entire big intestines. This procedure procedure requires screening every 5 years, or every ten years if combined with the annual FIT stool-based examination.
Talk to your md most which colon cancer screening option is right for y'all.
Resource Links:
- "Colonoscopy" via MedlinePlus
- "Colorectal Cancer Guidelines" via American Cancer Society
- "Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the gamble of death from right and left colon cancer: a large customs-based study" via Gut
- "Colorectal Cancer sScreening" via Main Intendance
- "Get Tested for Colorectal Cancer" via MyHealthfinder
- "The patient'south perspective – patients should be made aware of the options of sedation or no sedation and take a choice in screening colonoscopy" via Journal of Interventional Gastroenterology
- "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: United states Preventive Services Chore Force Recommendation Statement" via JAMA
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/procedures-and-tests/what-you-need-to-know-before-a-colonoscopy?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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